keep moving: important question for IAS

1. Consider the following statements:

1. The benefits which flow automatically from the existence of the state do not constitute rights.

2. Rights come into existence only when authority of the state is sought to be limited.

3. Rights come when individual and their groups demand a positive role of the state.

Which of the above statements are Correct?

(a) 1 ,2 (b) 2, 3

2. Which of the statement is\are correct?

1. Theory of natural rights treats the rights of man as a “self evident truth”.

2. This theory developed on two important bases: the contractual basis and the ideological basis.

3. Lock is the most advent champion of this theory.

(a) Only 1. (b) Only 2.

3. Consider the following statements:

1. Teleology means the doctrine of final causes.

2. It signifies the view that any developments are due to the purpose or design that is served by them.

3. Therefore seems to relate the right man with to purpose of human life.

Which of the above statement is\are correct?

(a) 1, 2 (b) 2, 3

4. Who rejected the doctrine of the social contract and said it is a dog on the wheel progress?

(a) Tom Paine. (b) T.H. Green.

5. Who build his theory of moral rights on the teleological basis?

(a) Tom Paine. (b) T.H. Green.

6. Which of the statement is\are correct?

1. Green holds that rights depend on recognition and that is granted by the moral consciousness of the community.

2. Green is concern with ideal rights not with legal rights.

3. Ideal rights derive their sanction from the inherent moral propensity of man, not from the force for state.

(a) Only 3 (b) Only 1

7. Theory of legal rights implies:-

1. There are no rights prior to the state because they come into existence with the state itself.

2. It is the state which declares the law and thereby guarantees and enforces rights.

3. There can be no fixed rights in any society not to speak of eternal or universal rights.

Which of the statement is\are correct?

(a) 1 ,3 (b) 2, 3

8. ”Without rights there cannot be liberty” and that “every state is known by the rights it maintains”. Who said this statement?

(a) Lask. (b) Barker.

9. Who criticized natural rights as “Rhetorical non sense upon stilts?”

(a) Barker (b) Tom Paine

10. Consider the following statements:

1. Hobbes equates rights with power.

2. Positive Theory of rights finds its clear exposition in the Jork of Bentham.

3. Bentham says that every right whether divine, legal or moral “rests on a relative duty”

4. The idealist or personality theory defines a right as that which is really necessary to the maintenance of material conditions essential to the existence and perfection of human personality.

Which of the above statements is\are correct?

(a) 1, 2 (b) 1, 2, 3

11. Match the following:

List I List II

(a) “A right is an externalized expression of mans 1. Hegel

Internal will for freedom.”

(b) “Rights demand the state “. 2. Green

am performing some given duties. 3. Laski

(d) “Natural rights as” Rhetorical non sense upon stilts” 4. Bentham

Code:

A B C D

(a) 1 2 3 4

(b) 1 3 2 4

(d) 3 1 2 4

Q12. Match the following :

List I List II

(a) Rights are the creation of time that is they 1. Social Welfare Theory

Are based on long establishment usages of customs.

(b) Rights are the creation of the society in as they are 2. Idealist Theory

Based on the consideration of common welfare.

(d) Rights of man depend on the state for their existence. 4. Legal theory

Code:

A B C D

(a) 1 4 3 2

(b) 3 1 2 4

(d) 1 2 4 3

13. Who says “people without reliable news is sooner or later a people without the basis of f freedom”?

(a) Laski. (b) Amartya sen.

14. Which revolution resolve “to state solemn declaration the natural ,inalienable and the sacred r rights of man”?

(a) American Revolution. (b) French Revolution.

15. Consider the following statements:-

1. The problem of liberty involves the adjustment of claims between individual and society.

2. According to Barker, Civil liberty is the liberty of man in the capacity of an individual person.

3. This consist three Articles – physical freedom, practical freedom, financial freedom.

4. Modern Judicial thinking views the freedom of contract as a right which should operate under reasonable limitation.

Which of the above statements is\are correct ?

(a) 1, 2 (b) 1, 2, 3

16. Match the following:

List I List II

(a) ”The peculiar evil of silencing the expression of an 1.Milton friedman

Opinion is that it is robbing the human race”

(b) ”Liberty consist of not being from attaining

his goal by other human being” 2. Positive liberty

(d) ”A free private enterprise exchange economy 4. J.S.Mill

or competitive Capitalism is both a direct

component of freedom”

Code:

A B C D

(a) 3 4 1 2

(b) 1 2 3 4

(d) 1 4 2 3

17. Which of the following statement is correct:-

1. In modern democracy where government constituted by the people themselves. political liberty is” a liberty not of curbing government but of constituting and controlling.

2. According t liberal individualist view of liberty. It is defined as the absence of restraint or the absence o constraint or coercion.

3. Isaiah Berlin sought to contrast individual freedom with three other meanings of freedom, which represents political freedom, inner freedom and freedom as power.

4. Hayek give a new turn to the distinction between negative liberty and positive liberty.

5. the early liberals who stood for liberty in all sprees insisted that law must enforce all contracts.

(a) 1, 3 (b) 1, 4

18. Consider the following statements:

1. Political freedom denotes participation to men in the choice of their government, in the pro- cess of legislation and in the control of administration.

2. Inner freedom denotes the extent to which a person is guided by his own considered will rather than by momentary impulses or circumstance.

3. Freedom as power signifies the power to satisfy our wishes or the extent of the choice of alternative open to us.

4. Hayek identifies freedom as freedom from constraints of the state in the tradition of James Madison, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lord Acton.

Which of the above statement is\are correct?

(a) 1, 3, 4 (b) 1, 2, 3

19. Which of the following statement is correct:-

1. Nozick maintains that acquisition or transform of property without force or fraud is just.

2. Nozick maintains that rights are the product of voluntary exchanges.

3. Nozick identify capitalism or a comparative market society a necessary condition of f Freedom.

4. Nozick views that man need creative freedom to put his labor into creative channels.

(a) 1, 4 (b) 2, 4

20. Which of the following statement is\are correct:

1. According to Marxist view freedom is not something that an individual enjoy in isolation or by being left alone.

2. Marx and Engel’s in the book holy family rejected the atomistic view of the individual.

3. Marxist does not accept the utilization view that common interest can be derived from a mechanical aggregation of the self –interests of different individual.

(a) 1 (b) 1, 2

21. Match the following:

List I List II

(a) ”Over himself , his own body and mind the (1) Bosanquet

Individual is sovereign”

(b) “Freedom implies the ability and capacity (2) T.H.Green

to exercise meaningful and effective

Choices”

that is worth doing or enjoying in common (3) F.A.Hayek

with others.

(d) “Liberty is an essential condition of life where by

man can seek the best possible development of his self” (4) J.S.Mill

Code:

A B C D

(a) 3 4 1 2

(b) 1 2 3 4

(d) 1 4 2 3

Q22.match the following:

List I List II

(a) ”The eager maintaining of that atmosphere 1. Lask

in which man have the opportunity to be

Their best selves.

(b) ”liberty is increase when sovereignty is put 2. Berlin

Into right hand”

Bear doing any particular action according

As he himself will sit”

(d) ”liberty has grown from its original root to a 4. Barker

great and branching tree and some of its

Branches chafe and an against other”

Code:

A B C D

(a) 3 4 1 2

(b) 1 2 3 4

(d) 1 4 2 3

23. Consider the following statements:

1. Aristotle discovered that inequality was a cause of rebellion.

2. Lock denied justice as treating equals equally and unequal unequally.

3. Modern idea of equality is derived from the theory of rights.

4. Rouneau drew distinction between the two type of inequalities found in social life that is natural inequality and conventional inequalities

5. Correcting the unjust inequities in society is a typically modern idea.

Which of the following statement is correct?

(a) 1, 4, 5 (b) 1, 3, 4, 5

24. Who introduced the element of moral development of the personality of the individual in the real meaning of liberty?

(a) T.H. Green (b) Berlin

25. Which of the following statement is correct:-

1. Equality some times dubbed “philosophy poverty” because it trend to serve the cause of the poor

2. Special provision for excellence is itself a basic tenet of the principal of equity.

3. Special talents and efforts are to be given special rewards provided they are beneficially to elite.

4. Equality before the law comprises the foundation of legal justice in the present day world.

(a) 2, 3 (b) 3, 4

26. Which of the following statement is correct:-.

1. Legal equality implies recognition of the equal legal personality I each individual.

2. Political equality averts the one man one principal.

3. Socio –economic equality demands the reduction of inequality according to the prevalent concept of social justice.

4. The formula “each according to his ability to each according to his need” was given by mark

(a) 1, 2, 3 (b) 1, 2, 4

27. Given below are some statement one labeled as assertion (a) and the other labeled as reason.

Assertion (A):Isaiah Berlin argued that the state could only protect negative liberty of individual.

Reason (R): He sought to equate socio-economic inequality with natural and moral inequalities.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following statement is\are correct

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

(d) A is false but R is true.

28. Assertion (a): Hayek argued that if we remove inequalities by forcing an authority rule-it is bound to destroy individual freedom.

Reason(r): so, therefore let us strive for achieving high levels of excellence in the chosen for rather than marginal improvement in the majority of medic ores.

(a) Both A and R is true and R is the correct explanation of A.

(b) Both A and R is true but R is not the correct explanation of A

(d) A is false but R is true.

29. Match the following:

List I List II

(a) ”All man are created equal that (1) American Revolution Endowed by their

Unalienable rights” creator with certain

(b) ”All human being are born free and equal (2) French Revolution in dignity and rights”

Shape assumes new forms with the ready

Facility “

(d) ”Treat humanity whether in your own or in (4)Immanuel kant that of any other in every case. never solely as a means”

Code:

A B C D

(a) 3 4 1 2

(b) 1 2 3 4

(d) 1 4 2 3

30. Which of the statement is\are correct:-

1. Laski’s notion of freedom combines adon’s individualistic view with green collectivistic interpretation.

2. Laski does not accept the idealistic definition of the self, reality and rationality.

3. Laski defines freedom as the opportunity to express any do men’s “creative impulses”.

4. Property, according to Laski, must be made conditional upon the performance of socially useful function.

5. Laski agreed with T.H.Green definition of freedom as a positive power of doing or enjoying something.

(a) 1, 2, 3, 4 (b) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

31. The law that express the will of the sovereign. It is binding on all those coming within this jurisdiction are called.

(a) Natural law. (b) Descriptive law.

32. Considered the following statement:

1. Analytical jurisprudence or legal positivism owes its origin to the Anglo American legal tradition.

2. Prescriptive exist and operate in the independent of our will.

3. Descriptive law determines what an individual should or should not do under specified condition. It is made.

4. Legal law holds that enactment draws it sanctity or authority from a higher law of nature.

Which of the statement is\are correct?

(a) 1 (b) 1, 2, 3

33. Match the following:

School of thought Thinker

(a) Natural law 1. Joseph Kosher

(b) Analytical law 2. Austin, Bentham

(d) Historical law 4. savagery, Henry

Code:

A B C D

(a) 3 4 1 2

(b) 1 2 3 4

(d) 1 4 2 3

34. Which of the statement is\are correct:-

1. Aristotle made a distinction between particular law actually operating I each community and universal law of all man kind on the law of the nature.

2. This line of thinking was developed further by stoic school from which it pained into roman juries prudence.

3. Natural law view in the light of diven imperative and an all pervasive reason which may share with god.

4. The legality of international law is challenged by natural law on the ground that it has by superior enforcing authority.

(a) 1, 3, 4 (b) 2, 3, 4

35. Who hold that the proper function of law is social engineering?

(a) Roscoe Pound. (b) Hugo Krabbe.

36. Match the following:

List I List II

(a) All laws are positive direct command (1) Sociological prudence of a competent authority ,

enforced by effective sanction.

(b) Law has no fixed content change in (2) International Law social institutions and awareness

bring about corresponding changes

in the substances of law.

an agency to impute legel values to the

rule which already exist in society to take

care of social interest.

(d) Law of nations is only a part of the higher law (4) Analytical Juri Prudence

of nature.

Code:

A B C D

(a) 3 4 1 2

(b) 1 2 3 4

(d) 1 4 2 3

37. Which of the statement is\are correct?

1. School of natural law focus on the nature of law in technical sense of the term as distinguish from its conception as a moral standard.

2. Analytical juris prudence devices the status of law to such rules that are based on a body of conventions or expectation ,with out proper authority to enforce them effectively such as international law.

3. John Austin is regarded a the chief exponent of analytical jurisprudence.

4. Bentham opposed to the method of explaining and expanding law by judges. He regarded it as an encroachment on the functions of the legislature.

(a) 1, 2, 3 (b) 2, 3, 4

38. Who said “social solidarity” is the key phrase and laws are relative to it?

(a) Richard zouuche. (b) Pufendorf.

39. Match the following:

List I List II

(a) Law as “reason unaffected by desire” (1) Hobbes

(b) Law as “dictate of right reason” (2) Rouneau

Precept contain in it the reason of

Obedience”

(d) Obedience to a law which we prescribe (4) Aristotle

to ourselves is liberty”

Code:

A B C D

(a) 3 4 1 2

(b) 1 2 3 4

(d) 1 4 2 3

40. Which school treat law as an abstraction .they seek to view reality in the flood light of an ideal system.

(a) Historical school (b) Philosophical school.

41. Consider the following statements:

1. The traditional concept of justice founded on the just man.

2. Aristotle’s theory of justice prescribe the duties of different citizens and required them to develop virtues befitting those duties.

3. modern concept of justice emphasis on the concept of the idea of just or virtuous man rather than that of a just society.

4. when the modern idea of justice is applied to the various aspects of social life lie get legel political and socio-economic notions of justice.

Which of the above statements is \are incorrect?

(a) 1,4 (b) 2, 3

42. Who stated that the state has no authority to redistribute the property of its citizens who were originally its clients?

(a) Fried man (b) Nozick.

43. Match the following:

List I List II

(a) When we do not mention the validity (1) Law according to justice

of law but focus on the principle of

administration of justice according law

Is called.

(b) The law defined and declined by each community (2)Positive Law

for its own members is called.

To ensure that it conforms to the requirements of

Justice is called.

(d) The law which is universal and is just every where (4) Justice according to Law.

and at all times is called.

Code:

A B C D

(a) 3 4 1 2

(b) 1 2 3 4

(d) 1 4 2 3

44. Who propounded the theory of law according to justice:

(a) Barker (b) Ross

45. 1.John rawls has sought to accommodate the requirement of substantive justice in his well drawn scheme of procedural justice.

2. Hayek suggested that the state should positively promote comptitition and ensure that the market is not reduced to an instrument distributive justice .

Which of the statement is incorrect?

(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2

46. Consider the following statements:

1. Liberal perspective is chiefly represented by rawl’s theory of justice.

2. According To rawls justice is the first virtue of a good society.

3. According To rawls the problem of justice consists in ensuring a just distribution of primary goods.

4. Rawls has described his theory as the theory of pure substantive justice.

Which of the above statement is/are correct?

(a) 1, 2, 3 (b) 1, 2, 4

47. Which of the above statement is/are correct?

1. Rawls theory of justice represents a convergence of libertarianism, egalitarianism and communalism.

2. Rawls difference principal implies that any departure from equal distribution of the primary goods can be justified only when it could be provide to bring greater benefit to the least advantage .

3. Rawls has discovered a method for making substantive justice and instrument of meeting the requirement of social justice .

4. The idea of chain connection in bvring rawls very close to the image of a socialist thinker .

Which of the above statement is/are correct?

(a) 1 , 3 (b) 3, 4

48. Nozick theory of justice is known as :

(a) Right liberal or liberal Arian. (b) Left liberal or egalitarian.

49. According to nozick in which source the principal of entitlement are required to be determined according to logic.

(a) Thereselve: it means individual own body.

(b) The natural world: it means land, water etc.

(d) None of the above.

50. Consider the following statement:

1. Nozick makes welfare of the poor dependent on charity not on justice.

2. Nozick principal of entitlement through voluntary transfer is similar to the moral principal enunciated by Immanuel cont.

3. Nozick principal of entitlement through initial acquisition is a similar condition speld out by rawls.

4. Rectification is the area where the state or the inter community will be justified to intervene.

Which of the above statement is/are correct?

(a) 1, 2, 3 (b) 2, 2, 4

51. Match the following:

List I List II

(a) First modern defends of anarchism. (1) George sorel

(b) First to call himself an anarchist. (2) Mikhail bakunin

acts of terrorism in order to bring

about revolutionary change.

(d) Who advocated new form of anarchism (4) William Godwin

called “ancho-syndcalism”.

Code:

A B C D

(a) 3 4 1 2

(b) 1 2 3 4

(d) 1 4 2 3

52. Who said that the state tries to fight evil with another evil,both of them shouled be abolish for the regeneration of humanity.

(a) Mahatma Gandhi. (b) George Sorrel.

53. Which of the above statement is/are incorrect.

1. The sophist in ancient grace had defined justice as the interest of the stronger .

2. The idealist theory of justice first conceibed by Aristotle , emphasized.the moral element is justice.

3. The liberal concept of justice emphasized that the rule of law is the first condition of the j justice.

4. The true source of justice for all idealist thinker is to be found in ethics.

(a) 1 Only (b) 2 Only.

54. Which of the above statement is/are correct.

1. Legal dimension of justice is concerned with actual policies through which the political process realized the norms of justice.

2. Political dimension of justice s concerned with formal rule

3. Social dimension of justice is concerned with the elimination of all kinds discrimation privileges based on berth, sex, etc.

(a) 1 only (b) 2 only

55. Match the following:

List I (Marxist book) List II (Theme)

(a) Feedback Historical

(b) Critique of political economy Criticize religion

(d) Eighteenth brumaire of louse Bonaparte Theory on bureaucracy

Code:

A B C D

(a) 3 4 1 2

(b) 1 2 3 4

(d) 1 4 2 3

56. Who develop the theory of social Solidity as the basis of a just economic order?

(a) Proud Han. (b) Saint Simon

57. Match the following :

List I List II

(a) “From each according to his capacity to each (1) Rawls

According to his work”.

(b) ”From each according to his ability to each (2) Law’s Black

According to his need”.

(d) “Authority gives it value” (4) saint Simon

Code:

A B C D

(a) 3 4 1 2

(b) 1 2 3 4

(d) 1 4 2 3

58. Who mentioned priority principal In respect of liberty.

(a) Amartya sen (b) Meghnand desai

59. Who coined the term society of the whole sphere of private economic activity in capitalist society.

(a) Monestesquieu (b) Hegel

60. A new trend of de- nationalization and de-regulation amounting to de-satiation of the state what the ‘new right’ called:-

(a) “Rolling back of the state” (b) “Over controlling of the state”

61. Which of the above statements are correct:

1. Michel Foucault has shown how individual are forcibly displayed and tortured to adhere to a set of moral nations of public and private life.

2. Civil society is a body of eternally vigilant people who recognize their identity and know about the parameters of civil political life. They have freedom of thought and expression and so they move “public opinion”

(a) 1 only (b) 2 only

62. Soft state is a term coned by:-

(a) F.A Hayek (b) Gummer mural

Q63. Match the following

List I List II

(a) “Democratic antinomy model” 1. Grandsir

(b) ”totalitarian democracy” or plebiscitary dictatorship” 2. F.A.Hayek

(d) “Relative antinomy” 4. Jorgen haberdasher

Code:

A B C D

(a) 4 3 2 1

(b) 2 3 4 1

(d) 3 2 4 1

64. Hegel’s civil society regents which stage of the formation of the state?

(a) Civil society à family-à state. (b) Family à civil society à state.

65. Which of the above statements are correct?

1. For marks the nature and the role of state varies. In easy on Ludwig feuded from the dominant clause.

2. But in 18^th broodmare of Louise napoleon Bonaparte states an independent power visa-visa society

3. F.A. Hayek desire replacement of democracy with what he terms diarchy

(a) 1 only (b) 2 only

66. Which of the statement is correct?

1. Coup data means a change only at the top level of government.

2. revolution attempts to restore the traditional institution and to bring the”deviants”to book

3. Revolt seeks to reorganize part of or the whole of the traditional system of social stratification.

4. Aristotle said revolution can occur due to unequal distribution wealth in the society.

(a) 1, 4 (b) 1, 2

67. Match the following:

List I List II

(a) ”desertion of the intellectuals” 1. Tocqueville

(b) ”relative deprivation” 2. Aristotle

(d) ”unequal distribution of wealth” 4. Crane Briton

Code:

A B C D

(a) 4 3 1 2

(b) 4 3 2 1

(d) 2 1 4 3

68. For Marx revolution is the driving force of:

(a) History (b) Polity

69 ………………saw democracy at in some of ancient Greek city-state especiecilly of Athens. Its salient feature is:

1. Equal participation by all freedom in the common affairs of the polis.

2. Arriving at public discussion in an atmosphere of free discussion.

3. General respect for law and for the established procedure of the community.

4. Election was conducted on the first pass the post system.

Which of the following statement is\are incorrect:-

(a) 1 only (b) 2 only

70. Match the following

List I List II

(a) ”democracy is only an experiment in government 1. Lowell

(b) “democracy is a government in which every one 2. A.V dicey

has a share”.

(d) ”democracy as the rule of many”. 4. Seeley

Code:

A B C D

(a) 1 4 2 3

(b) 1 4 3 2

(d) 4 1 3 2

71. Consider the following statement:

1. Plato described democracy because the people were not properly equipped with education to select the best rural and the wisest course.

2. In his classification of government into normal and perverted form, Aristotle placed democracy among normal form.

3. According to Aristotle democracy is based on a false assumption of equality.

4. Decay treated democracy as a form government under which majority opinion determines l legislation

Which of the statement is incorrect?

(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2

72. Which of the statement is Correct?

1. Bryce finds the justification of democracy in the concept of relating.

2. The classical liberalism of the18th and 19^th c. insist on property qualification for the right to vote

3. Today democracy is applied to denote liberal democracy.

(a) 1, 2 (b) 2, 3

73. Match the following

List I List II

(a) Reactionary theory of representation 1. Lock theme Jefferson

(b) Conservative theory of representation 2. Rotunda and the new left.

(d) Radical theory of representation. 4. Hobbes and Alexander Hamilton

Code:

A B C D

(a) 4 3 2 1

(b) 2 1 3 4

(d) 4 3 1 2

Q74. Considered the following statement:

Which one of the principle is not the principle of liberal democracy?

(a) Government by consent. (b) Public accountability.

75. Who was a champion of reconciliation between the elite theory and the democratic theory.

(a) Schumpeter. (b) Karl Mannheim.

76. Match the following:

List I List II

(a) The principle of first past the post is 1. Proportional Representation

Applied on.

(b) In which system the candidates required 2. Plurality System

More than 50% the valid note.

Preference for different Candidate.

(d) Which system is particularly adopted in 4. Alternative Vote

Multimember constituency in order to secure

A fair representation for the minority as well

As majority.

Code:

A B C D

(a) 2 3 1 4

(b) 2 3 4 3

(d) 1 2 4 3

77. Who advocated the principal of concurrent majority?

(a) John c.calhon (b) Schumpeter

78. Consociation democracy involves four basic principal. Which of these is not its principal?

(a) Executive power shoring (b) Proportionality

79. Who develop a model of democratic process which he describe as golyanchy?

(a) A.F.Sently (b) Robert Dahl

80. ”procedural democracy” is identifying as:

(a) Socialist democracy (b) Marxist democracy

81. Which of the statement is correct.

1. Group theory interpret democracy as a procen of beginning among relatively antomomous groups

2. Elitist democratic theory re grand the plurality of elites as the foundation of modern liberal democracy.

3. A.f.sently and David Truman interpreted democracy as a political game played by a great variety of group

4. The exponent of popular sovereignty is regarded the pioneer of participatory democracy

(a) 1, 2, 3 (b) 2, 4

82. Van fund of the proletariat the expression used by:

(a) Mao Zedong (b) Manx

83. Who advance the theory of democratic centralisn

(a) moazed one (b) Levin

Q84. Match the following:

List-I List-II

A. Which view anerts that citizen 1. Developmental or Participation is a aimed at promoting educational view.

Or defending the interest to the participant.

B. Which view holds citizwn that 2. communitanian

Participation enhance the paticpants view General,moral,social and political

Awareness.

C. Which view justify citizen 3. Instrumental view.

Participation on the ground that

It contributes to the common good.

Code:

A B C

(a) 1 2 3

(b) 3 1 2

(d) 2 3 1

85. Who propounded the elitist theory of democracy in his famous work the ruling class?

(a) Pareto (b) Robert Michel

86. Match the following:

List I List II

(a) Who regarded democracy as a degenerate or 1. Aristotle

Perverted form of constitution government.

(b) Who feared democracy will be the tyranny of the 2. J.S.Mill

Majority.

Code:

A B C

(a) 1 2 3

(b) 3 2 1

(d) 1 3 2

87. Which of the statement is incorrect?

1. Robert Michel said energy society has two type of individual foxes and lions.

2. According to partita history is virtually a gravy and of the numerous fallen elites.

3. Masco preceded the famous law known as iron of oligarchy:

(a) 1 and 2 only. (b) 1 and 3 only.

88. Consider the following statement:

1. Developmental power stands for power over other men’s ability to use other men’s capacities to extract benefit for himself.

2. Extractive power signifies mans ability to user his own capacities creatively for the fulfillment of his self appointed goals

3. The concept of possessive individualism avert that the individual is eventually the proprietor of his own person capacities owing nothing societies.

4. Mach person has developed a new theory of democracy based on idealist vision.

Which of the statement is correct?

(a) 1, 3 only (b) 4 only

89. Which of the statement is\are incorrect?

1. Concept of people’s democracy is annunciated with Marxist thought.

2. Marx was inspired by ruinous critique of representative democracy.

3. According to true democracy could only be realized in a clanen society.

(a) 1 only (b) 3 only

90. Who said democracy is the hypothesis that all men are equal which is used in order to discover who the best are?

(a) C.D.Burn (b) Aristotle

91. Match the following:

List I List II

(a) “Democracy as “Aristocracy of black guards” 1. Talleyrand

(b) “Democracy as the cult of incompetence” 2. Faguet

Monstrosity”

(d) “Democracy always tends to become majority 4. Hearnshaw

Tyranny”

Code:

A B C D

(a) 1 3 4 2

(b) 2 4 1 3

(d) 2 1 4 3

92. Which of the statement is\are correct:

1. Marx justified the existence of several parties in a democracy and said “without parties their I is no development without division no program.”

2. The enemy of Marx was not the absolute idea of Hegel but a human conception developing through man’s life- process.

3. Manx was a democratic republican for about two years.

4. True democracy of Marx is only antic-class but not anti-state.

(a) 1, 2, 3 (b) 2, 3, 4

93. Who hated the hereditary caste system do medieval Europe which he called as “the animal history of mankind, its zoology”

(a) Hegel (b) Angle

94. Who developed the concept of vanguard communist party.

(a) Hegel (b) Engle

95.Match the following:

List I List II

(a) Which theory defined democracy as an ethical 1. Pluralist view

Concept intended to improve the moral condition

Of the citizen.

(b) Which theory of democracy is based on a 2. Corporatist view

Humanist Vision. Which aims at putting an

End to human Alienation and exploitation.

a number of social groups and Organization that play

an active role in decision making Process.

(d) Which theory highlighted upon the fact of “tripartite 4. Normative theory of democracy

Government”

Code:

A B C D

(a) 4 3 1 2

(b) 3 4 1 2

(d) 1 2 3 4

96. Which of the statement is correct.

1. Corporatist view is an improvement upon the view of both the pluralist and neo-pluralist.

2. J.S.Mill said democracy is” the rule of many”

3. Aristotle give the concept of “represent native government”

4. The uninterrupted transfer of developmental power of the non-owner of land ad capital is inevitable under capitalism and can be stopped only under a socialist mode of production Which combine civil liberties with developmental freedom:

(a) 1 and 4 (b) 2 and 3

97. ”Polyarchical” is a concept which means rule of many as distinction from rule of many as distict f from rule of all citizens this concept is given by:

(a) Lindsay. (b) Lindblom.

98. Which of the statement is/are incorrect.

1. Neo-pluralist view that all interest groups should not be treated as equal in influencing the political process of the country.

2. Corporatist view regarded as a further refined version of classical pluralism.

3. Functional representation for the state of self government in industry is a concept given by Lenin.

4. New-right view that the sphere of state activity should be restricted to the performance should be restricted to the performance of the essential functions.

(a) 1 Only (b) 2 Only

99. Which thinker gave the concept of separation of power.:

(a) Montesquieu and madson. (b) Montesquieu and lock

100. Which of the above statement is/are correct :

1. Protective democracy declared that citizen require protection from the government as well as From each other.

2. Developmental democracy declared that the development of both the individual and the community should take place side by side.

3. Elitist democracy said democracy is a testing ground for potential leaders, it is like a marked place, or an institutional mechanism to seed out the weakest and to establish those who are must competent.

4. Socialist democracy declared democracy means “rule of the people”

(a) 1, 2, 4 (b) 2 and 4

101. Who said that democracy I a term that can mean anything to anyone is in danger of meaning nothing at all.

(a) Heywood. (b) Rajni kothari.

102.Who desires to build up the modal of decentralized democracy what he calls democracy at the grant roots.

(a) Mahatma Gandhi. (b) Rajive Gandhi.

103.Match the following:

List I List II

(a) What consist of criteria for selecting problems 1. Empirical approach

and relevant data.

(b) What consist of procedures for getting and utilizing 2. Method

Data.

And also sense experience and logical nature of issues.

(d) Which approach emphasis on critical and prescriptive 4. Normative approach

Nature of issues.

Code:

A B C D

(a) 4 3 2 1

(b) 1 2 3 4

(d) 3 2 1 4

104. Consider the following statement.

1. Philosophical approach is concerned with the classification of the object.

2. Philosophical approach aims at involving standard of right and wrong for the critical evaluation of the existing institution, laws and policies.

3. Most of the classical political theory represents philosophical approach

4. Political philosophy mainly devilled on ethics and morality and against the use of logic.

Which of the statement is/are incorrect?

(a) 1 only (b) 2 only

105 .Which thinker criticize historical approach and described this approach as historism .

(a) Hegel (b) Hobbes

106. Match the following:

List I List II

(a) ”philosophical approach“ 1. David Easton

(b) ”historical approach” 2. Grham Wallas and Arther Bently

(d) ”post-behavioral approach” 4. Leo Strauss

Code:

A B C D

(a) 4 3 2 1

(b) 4 3 1 2

(d) 3 4 2 1

107. Who gave the concept of group approach to politics , primarily to provide for new tools of investigation .

(a) Graham Vallas (b) Bently.

108. Who was the founder of Chicago school which made substantial contribution to the behavioral movement .

(a) Charles e.mkrriam. (b) David Easton

109.Who advance the case for a value free pure science and treated power as enemy do politics and argued that analyses of power should not be inclind in favour of any particular value system.

(a) David Easton. (b) Harold d.las vell

110. Which of the statement is/are incorrect?

1. Behavioral approach search for pure knowledge and theory.

2. Purpose of inquiry of behavioral approach is” knowledge for knowledge sake” not interested I in action.

3. Focus of study behavioral approach is macro – level analyses focus n the role of big units.

4. Behavioral approach interested in the choice of values.

(a) 1 and 2 (b) 3 and 4

Q111.Match the following:

List I List II

(a) What implies that there are discoverable uniformities 1. Systematization

In political behaviors which can be expressed in

Theory like statements so as to provide for explanation

And prediction of political phenomenon.

(b) What implies that the means for acquiring and interpreting 2. Pure science

Data should to examined self –consciously, refind and

Validated for the purpose of observing, recording and

Analyzing behaviors.

Behavior is essential to utilize political knowledge in the

Solution of urgent practical problems of society.

(d) What stand for the understanding and explanation of 4. Regularities

political behaviors is essential to utilize political knowledge

in the solution of urgent practical problems of society.

Code:

A B C D

(a) 4 3 1 2

(b) 1 2 3 4

(d) 1 2 4 3

112.Consider the following statement:

1. Behaviouralism stood for a shift of focus in the study of politics, from the formalism and normative orientations of the legalistic and philosophic schools to political behavior.

2. Relevance and action were the twin slogan of post – behaviouralism.

3. Behaviouralism interested in social change for solving social problems.

4. Post-behaviouralism interested in the choice of values.

Which of the statement is/are incorrect?

(a) i (b) ii

113.Who defined politics as the ‘authoritative allocation of values’which broadly constitutes the political process.

(a) David Easton. (b) Thomas Kuln.

114.Structural functional analysis is a model which is widely used in the sphere of comparative policies. This model was developed into a tool of political analysis by:

(a) Marion levy. (b) Robert Merton.

Q115.Match the following:

List I List II

(a) Communication theory. (1) David easton

(b) Decision-making analysis. (2) H.A simon

(d) System analyses (4) Karl Deutsch

Code:

A B C D

(a) 1 2 3 4

(b) 2 4 1 3

(d) 4 2 1 3

Q116.match the following:

List I List II

(a) Rule-making (1) Executive.

(b) Rule-application (2) Legislature.

Code:

A B C

(a) 1 2 3

(b) 2 1 3

117. Which of the statement is correct?

1. Political socialization and recruitment include mass media

2. Interest Articulating include interest group.

3. Political communication includes family peer group, school, church etc.

4. Interest aggregation includes political parties.

(a) 1 and 4 only. (b) 1 and 2 only.

118.Who described history without political science has no fruit political science without history has noroot.

(a) Almond and Powell (b) David Easton

119. Who founded the school of logical positivisms?

(a) Max Weber (b) Andrew hacker

120. Who attacked the empirical theory of democracy proponed by Joseph Schumpeter and Robert Dahl and advanced his radical theory of democracy?

(a) Herbert Marcum (b) C.B.Macpherson

keep moving

Friday, 27 July 2012

important question for IAS

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